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1. The difference between cannabis and CBD
Before discussing French legislation, it is important to understand the distinction between cannabis and CBD. Cannabis refers to the plant as a whole, while CBD ( cannabidiol ) is one of several cannabinoids found in the plant. Unlike THC , CBD does not have a psychotropic effect .
2. French legislation on cannabis cultivation
According to French law, the cultivation of cannabis is illegal, regardless of the intended use for this cultivation, whether recreational, therapeutic or otherwise.
Reference : Public Health Code - Article L3421-4
3. Exception for industrial hemp
There is, however, one exception: the cultivation of specific hemp varieties (commonly called "industrial hemp") is permitted if they contain less than 0.2% THC. However, this exception only concerns industrial and agricultural use (such as fiber production).
Reference : Public Health Code - Article R5132-86
4. So, can you grow CBD at home?
The answer is no. Even if you plan to grow a low-THC, high-CBD cannabis strain, it is still illegal. In France, only the cultivation of industrial hemp is authorized, and this within a very strict framework.
Conclusion
Growing CBD at home in France is currently illegal. For those who wish to benefit from CBD, it is recommended to turn to legal and certified products available on the market, and to avoid any risks linked to personal cultivation.