The Difference Between Cannabis and Hemp: Everything You Need to Know | House Sativa

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Introduction

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The world of cannabis is vast and varied, encompassing a multitude of strains, products and uses. However, a common confusion lies in the distinction between cannabis and hemp. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they actually mean two very different things.

Although it is almost impossible to distinguish between hemp and cannabis with the naked eye, in this article we will understand the main differences between cannabis and hemp to clear up any confusion.

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Origins and classification of Cannabis Sativa L.

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First of all, it is essential to understand that cannabis and hemp are both members of the Cannabaceae family and belong to the genus Cannabis . The main difference is their use and their THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) content.

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Cannabis: The psychoactive plant

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When most people hear the word "cannabis," they think of the plant used recreationally, primarily because of its THC content, the main psychoactive and mind-altering compound that provides a feeling of "high" or euphoria. . Cannabis, also known as marijuana, can be consumed in a variety of ways, including smoking it, vaporizing it, or ingesting it in the form of cakes.

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Hemp: The industrial and nutritious plant

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Unlike cannabis, hemp has an extremely low THC content, typically less than 0.3%. This is why hemp does not produce a psychoactive effect. Over the years, hemp has been used for a variety of industrial applications, including the manufacture of textiles, rope, paper, construction products and biodegradable plastics. Additionally, hemp seeds are considered a superfood, rich in protein, essential fatty acids and other nutrients.

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CBD: Where does it come in?

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CBD ( cannabidiol ) is another cannabinoid found in both cannabis and hemp. However, the majority of CBD products available on the market are extracted from hemp, mainly due to its low THC content. CBD is recognized for its many therapeutic benefits without producing a psychoactive effect.

Here are some of the potential benefits of CBD based on preliminary research:

1. Anti-inflammatory properties : Studies suggest that CBD may help reduce inflammation, which could be beneficial for conditions like arthritis.

2. Reduction of anxiety : Research has shown that CBD may help reduce anxiety in some individuals, although the exact mechanisms remain to be elucidated.

3. Pain Management: Some individuals use CBD for its potential to reduce pain, particularly in chronic conditions.

4. Antipsychotic effects : CBD has demonstrated antipsychotic effects in some studies, suggesting potential for the treatment of conditions like schizophrenia.

5. Reduction of epileptic seizures: CBD has been studied for its potential role in reducing seizures in people with epilepsy, and a CBD drug, Epidiolex, has been approved in the United States to treat certain forms severe epilepsy.

6. Neuroprotective Potential : A few studies suggest that CBD may have neuroprotective properties, which may be beneficial for diseases like Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.

7. Helps with Addiction Management : CBD is also being studied for its potential role in reducing dependence on certain substances.

8. Effects on the skin : Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties, CBD is sometimes used in skin care products to treat conditions like acne.

9. Sleep Support: Some users report better sleep quality after taking CBD, although studies are still preliminary on this.

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Maison Sativa: high-end CBD

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At Maison Sativa , we are committed to offering our customers only the best in CBD products . We are proud to offer products grown without the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers, ensuring optimal purity and quality. Whether you are looking for soothing CBD flowers , oils orinfusions , our selections are designed to meet your needs while preserving your health and the environment.

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In conclusion

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Although cannabis and hemp come from the same plant family, they have distinct uses, characteristics, and chemical compositions. While cannabis is best known for its psychoactive effects, hemp is recognized for its industrial applications and nutritional benefits. The next time you hear these terms, you'll know exactly what they mean!

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Sources :

1. Anti-inflammatory properties :

   • Nagarkatti, P., Pandey, R., Rieder, SA, Hegde, VL, & Nagarkatti, M. (2009). Cannabinoids as novel anti-inflammatory drugs. Future medicinal chemistry, 1(7), 1333-1349.

2. Reduction of anxiety :

   • Blessing, EM, Steenkamp, ​​MM, Manzanares, J., & Marmar, CR (2015). Cannabidiol as a potential treatment for anxiety disorders. Neurotherapeutics, 12(4), 825-836.

3. Pain management :

   • Russo, E.B. (2008). Cannabinoids in the management of difficulty to treat pain. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 4(1), 245.

4. Antipsychotic effects :

   • McGuire, P., Robson, P., Cubala, WJ, Vasile, D., Morrison, PD, Barron, R., ... & Wright, S. (2018). Cannabidiol (CBD) as an adjunctive therapy in schizophrenia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(3), 225-231.

5. Reduction of epileptic seizures :

   • Devinsky, O., Cross, JH, Laux, L., Marsh, E., Miller, I., Nabbout, R., ... & Wright, S. (2017). Trial of cannabidiol for drug-resistant seizures in the Dravet syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(21), 2011-2020.

6. Neuroprotective potential :

   • Hampson, A. J., Grimaldi, M., Axelrod, J., & Wink, D. (1998). Cannabidiol and (−) Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(14), 8268-8273.

7. Help in managing addiction :

   • Prud'homme, M., Cata, R., & Jutras-Aswad, D. (2015). Cannabidiol as an intervention for addictive behaviors: a systematic review of the evidence. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 9, SART-S21.

8. Effects on the skin :

   • Oláh, A., Tóth, BI, Borbíró, I., Sugawara, K., Szöllõsi, AG, Czifra, G., ... & Bíró, T. (2014). Cannabidiol exerts sebostatic and anti-inflammatory effects on human sebocytes. The Journal of clinical investigation, 124(9), 3713-3724.

9. Sleep Support :

   • Babson, K.A., Sottile, J., & Morabito, D. (2017). Cannabis, cannabinoids, and sleep: a review of the literature. Current psychiatry reports, 19(4), 23.